Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a Scottish writer and physician, most noted for his fictional stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. He is also known for writing the fictional adventures of a second character he invented, Professor Challenger, and for popularising the mystery of the Mary Celeste. He was a prolific writer whose other works include fantasy and science fiction stories, plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels.
Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 at 11 Picardy Place, Edinburgh. His father, Charles Altamont Doyle, was born in England of Irish Catholic descent, and his mother, Mary (née Foley), was Irish Catholic. His parents married in 1855. In 1864 the family dispersed due to Charles's growing alcoholism and the children were temporarily housed across Edinburgh. In 1867, the family came together again and lived in squalid tenement flats at 3 Sciennes Place. Supported by wealthy uncles, Doyle was sent to the Jesuit preparatory school Hodder Place, Stonyhurst, at the age of nine (1868–70). He then went on to Stonyhurst College until 1875. From 1875 to 1876, he was educated at the Jesuit school Stella Matutina in Feldkirch, Austria. By the time he left, he had rejected religion and become an agnostic, though he would eventually become a spiritualist mystic. Doyle's father died in 1893, in the Crichton Royal, Dumfries, after many years of psychiatric illness.
Doyle struggled to find a publisher for his work. His first work featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, A Study in Scarlet, was taken by Ward Lock & Co on 20 November 1886, giving Doyle £25 for all rights to the story. The piece appeared later that year in the Beeton's Christmas Annual and received good reviews in The Scotsman and the Glasgow Herald. Holmes was partially modelled on his former university teacher Joseph Bell. Robert Louis Stevenson was able, even in faraway Samoa, to recognise the strong similarity between Joseph Bell and Sherlock Holmes. A sequel to A Study in Scarlet was commissioned and The Sign of the Four appeared in Lippincott's Magazine in February 1890, under agreement with the Ward Lock company. Doyle felt grievously exploited by Ward Lock as an author new to the publishing world and he left them. Short stories featuring Sherlock Holmes were published in the Strand Magazine. Doyle first began to write for the 'Strand' from his home at 2 Upper Wimpole Street, now marked by a memorial plaque.
In December 1893, to dedicate more of his time to his historical novels, Doyle had Holmes and Professor Moriarty plunge to their deaths together down the Reichenbach Falls in the story "The Final Problem". Public outcry, however, led him to feature Holmes in 1901 in the novel The Hound of the Baskervilles. In 1903, Doyle published his first Holmes short story in ten years, The Adventure of the Empty House, in which it was explained that only Moriarty had fallen; but since Holmes had other dangerous enemies—especially Colonel Sebastian Moran—he had arranged to also be perceived as dead. Holmes was ultimately featured in a total of 56 short stories - the last published in 1927 - and four novels by Doyle, and has since appeared in many novels and stories by other authors.
Between 1888 and 1906, Doyle wrote seven historical novels, which he and many critics regarded as his best work. He also authored nine other novels, and later in his career (1912-1929) five stories, two of novella length, featuring the irascible scientist Professor Challenger. The Challenger stories include what is probably his best-known work after the Holmes oeuvre, The Lost World. He was a prolific author of short stories, including two collections set in Napoleonic times featuring the French character Brigadier Gerard.
Here are some books written by Arthur Conan Doyle:
Excerpt from Wikipedia
Sherlock Holmes
- A Study in Scarlet - Read Online
- The Sign of the Four - Read Online
- The Hound of the Baskervilles - Read Online
- The Valley of Fear - Read Online
- The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes - Read Online
- The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes - Read Online
- The Return of Sherlock Holmes - Read Online
- His Last Bow - Read Online
- The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes
- The Field Bazaar - Read Online
- The Lost Special - Read Online
- The Man with the Watches - Read Online
- How Watson Learned the Trick
Professor Challenger
- The Lost World
- The Poison Belt
- The Land of Mist
- When the World Screamed
- The Disintegration Machine
Brigadier Gerard
- The Exploits of Brigadier Gerard
- The Adventures of Gerard
- Other stories
Historical Novels
- Micah Clarke
- The White Company
- The Great Shadow
- The Refugees
- Rodney Stone
- Uncle Bernac
- Sir Nigel
Other Novels
- The Mystery of Cloomber
- The Firm of Girdlestone
- The Doings of Raffles Haw
- Beyond the City
- The Parasite
- The Stark Munro Letters
- The Tragedy of the Korosko
- A Duet, with an Occasional Chorus
- The Maracot Deep
Poetry
- Songs of Action
- Songs of the Road
- The Guards Came Through, and Other Poems
- The Poems of Arthur Conan Doyle: Collected Edition
Non-Fiction Works
- The Great Boer War
- The War in South Africa
- Through the Magic Door
- The Crime of the Congo
- The Case of Oscar Slater
- The German War: Some Sidelights and Reflections
- A Visit to Three Fronts
- The British Campaign in France and Flanders Vol. 1
- The British Campaign in France and Flanders Vol. 2
- The British Campaign in France and Flanders Vol. 3
- The British Campaign in France and Flanders Vol. 4
- The British Campaign in France and Flanders Vol. 5
- The British Campaign in France and Flanders Vol. 6
- Memories and Adventures
- Dangerous Work: Diary of an Arctic Adventure
Other Publications
- The Mystery of the Sasassa Valley
- Gelseminum as a poison
- The American's Tale
- The Gully of Bluemansdyke
- Bones
- My Friend the Murderer
- J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement
- Life and Death in the Blood
- Crabbe's Practice
- The Fate of the Evangeline
- A Psychologist's Wife
- A Midshipman's Story
- Cyprian Overbeck Wells, or A Literary Mosaic
- Uncle Jeremy's Household
- The Stone of Boxman's Drift
- An Exciting Christmas Eve
- John Huxford's Hiatus
- The Geographical Distribution of British Intellect
- The Bravoes of Market Drayton
- The Ring of Thoth
- The Surgeon of Gaster Fell
- The Duello in France
- The Voice of Science
- A Day with Dr Conan Doyle
- The Green Flag
- Pennarby Mine
- The Lord of Chateau Noir
- An Alpine Pass on Ski
- The Debut of Bimbashi Joyce
- The Life on a Greenland Whaler
- Cremona
- The Groom's Story
- The Croxley Master
- The Crime of the Brigadier
- Hilda Wade, 11
- Hilda Wade, 12
- Playing with Fire
- A Glimpse of the Army
- Some Military Lessons of the War
- The Military Lessons of the War, a Rejoinder
- A British Commando
- The Leather Funnel
- The Great Brown-Pericord Motor
- An Incusion into Diplomacy
- Through the Magic Door
- The Pot of Caviare
- The Silver Mirror
- Shakespeare's Expostulation
- Bendy's Sermon
- The Lord of Falcolnbridge
- Some Recollections of Sport
- The Homecoming
- The Terror of Blue John Gap
- The Giant Maximin
- One Crowded Hour
- What Reform is Needed?
- The Fall of Lord Barrymore
- England and the Next War
- How it Happened
- The Horror of the Heights
- Essays Upon Phases of the Great War
- Danger!
- Western Wanderings
- Sherlock Holmes Drawn by a Typewriter
- An Outing in War Time
- Stranger than Fiction
- The Prisoner's Defence
- Is Sir Oliver Lodge Right that the Dead Can Communicate with the Living?
- What Will England be Like in 1930?
- Some Personalia about Mr Sherlock Holmes
- Three of Them (April)
- The Battle of the Somme
- Three of Them (July - August)
- Three of Them (December)
- The Battle of Cambrai
- Life After Death
- The Uncharted Coast (December 1919, January, May, September and November 1920)
- The Sideric Pendulum
- Faries Photographed
- The Evidence for Faries
- The Uncharted Coast (May 1921)
- Sherlock Holmes on the Film
- The Bully of Brocas
- The Nightmare Room
- The Problem of Thor Bridge
- The Lift
- Now, Then Smith!
- Sherlock Holmes in Real Life
- A Point of Contact
- Billy's Bones
- The Centurion
- The Cottingley Faries
- Haunting Dreams
- The Forbidden Subject
- How Our Novelists Write Their Books
- W.G. Grace - A Memory
- Houdini the Enigma
- The Dreamers—Notes from a Strange Mail Bag
- The Story of Spedegue's Dropper
- The Lord of the Dark Face
- The Death Voyage
Spiritualist and paranormal works
Books
- The New Revelation
- The Vital Message
- Verbatim Report of a Public Debate on 'The Truth of Spiritualism' between Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Joseph McCabe
- The Wanderings of a Spiritualist
- The Coming of the Fairies
- The Case for Spirit Photography
- Our American Adventure
- Our Second American Adventure
- The Spiritualist's Reader
- The History of Spiritualism
- Phineas Speaks
- Our African Winter
- The Edge of the Unknown
Pamphlets
- A Full Report of a Lecture on Spiritualism Delivered by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle at the Connaught Hall, Worthing on Friday July 11th 1919
- Our reply to the Cleric: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Lecture in Leicester, October 19th 1919
- Spiritualism and Rationalism
- The Early Christian Church and Modern Spiritualism
- Psychic Experiences
- A Word of Warning
- What Does Spiritualism Actually Teach and Stand For?
- The Roman Catholic Church: A Rejoinder
- An Open Letter to Those of My Generation
- The New Revelation
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