Clive Staples Lewis, commonly known as C. S. Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963), was a novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, broadcaster, lecturer, and Christian apologist. Born in Belfast, Ireland, he held academic positions at both Oxford University (Magdalen College), 1925–54, and Cambridge University (Magdalene College), 1954–63. He is best known for his fictional work, especially The Screwtape Letters, The Chronicles of Narnia, and The Space Trilogy, and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as Mere Christianity, Miracles, and The Problem of Pain.
Lewis and fellow novelist J. R. R. Tolkien were close friends. They both served on the English faculty at Oxford University, and were active in the informal Oxford literary group known as the Inklings. According to Lewis' memoir, Surprised by Joy, he was baptised in the Church of Ireland, but fell away from his faith during adolescence. Owing to the influence of Tolkien and other friends, at the age of 32 Lewis returned to the Anglican Communion, becoming an "ordinary layman of the Church of England". His faith profoundly affected his work, and his wartime radio broadcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim.
In 1956, he married the American writer Joy Davidman; she died of cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis died on 22 November 1963, from renal failure, one week before his 65th birthday. Media coverage of his death was minimal, as he died on the same day that US President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. It was also the same day that the author Aldous Huxley died. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.
Lewis's works have been translated into more than 30 languages and have sold millions of copies. The books that make up The Chronicles of Narnia have sold the most and have been popularised on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His works entered the public domain in 2014 in countries where copyright expires 50 years after the death of the creator, such as Canada.
Excerpt from Wikipedia
The Chronicles of Narnia
- The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
- Prince Caspian
- The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
- The Silver Chair
- The Horse and His Boy
- The Magician's Nephew
- The Last Battle
Space Trilogy
- Out of the Silent Planet
- Perelandra
- That Hideous Strength
Fiction
- The Pilgrim's Regress
- The Screwtape Letters
- The Great Divorce
- Till We Have Faces
- Ministering Angels
- Screwtape Proposes a Toast
- The Dark Tower
- Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C. S. Lewis
Non-Fiction
- The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition
- Rehabilitations and other essays
- The Personal Heresy: A Controversy
- The Problem of Pain
- The Case for Christianity
- A Preface to Paradise Lost
- Broadcast Talks
- The Abolition of Man
- Christian Behaviour
- Beyond Personality
- Miracles: A Preliminary Study
- Arthurian Torso
- Transposition, and other Addresses
- Mere Christianity
- English Literature in the Sixteenth Century Excluding Drama
- Major British Writers, Vol I
- Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life
- Reflections on the Psalms
- The Four Loves
- Studies in Words
- The World's Last Night and Other Essays
- An Experiment in Criticism
- A Grief Observed
- They Asked for a Paper: Papers and Addresses
- Selections from Layamon's Brut
- Letters to Malcolm: Chiefly on Prayer
- Beyond The Bright Blur
- The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature
- Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Literature
- On Stories: and other essays on literature
- Spenser's Images of Life
- Letters to an American Lady
- Christian Reflections
- Selected Literary Essays
- God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics
- Undeceptions
- The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses
- Of Other Worlds
- The Business Of Heaven: Daily Readings From C. S. Lewis
- Present Concerns
- All My Road Before Me: The Diary of C. S. Lewis
- Compelling Reason: Essays on Ethics and Theology
- The Latin Letters of C.S. Lewis
- Essay Collection: Literature, Philosophy and Short Stories
- Essay Collection: Faith, Christianity and the Church
- Collected Letters, Vol. I: Family Letters
- From Narnia to a Space Odyssey
- Collected Letters, Vol. II: Books, Broadcasts and War
- Collected Letters, Vol. III: Narnia, Cambridge and Joy
- Language and Human Nature
- Image and Imagination Essays and Reviews
Poetry
- Spirits in Bondage
- Dymer
- Poems
- Narrative Poems
- The Collected Poems of C. S. Lewis
- C.S. Lewis's Lost Aeneid: Arms and Exile
- The Collected Poems of C. S. Lewis
As Editor
- George MacDonald: An Anthology
- Essays Presented to Charles Williams
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