Archibald Joseph Cronin (born in 19 July 1896 – died in 6 January 1981) was a Scottish novelist and physician. His best-known novel was The Citadel, about a doctor in a Welsh mining village who quickly moves up the career ladder in London. Cronin had observed this scene closely as a Medical Inspector of Mines and later as a doctor in Harley Street. This book promoted controversial new ideas about medical ethics which largely inspired the launch of the National Health Service. Another popular mining novel, set in the North East of England, was The Stars Look Down. Both these novels were adapted for film, as were Hatter's Castle, The Keys of the Kingdom and The Green Years. His novella Country Doctor was adapted for a long-running BBC radio and TV series Dr. Finlay's Casebook, revived many years later.
He composed Hatter's Castle in the span of three months, and the manuscript was quickly accepted by Gollancz, the only publishing house to which it had been submitted. This novel, which was an immediate and sensational success, launched his career as a prolific author, and he never returned to practising medicine.
Many of Cronin's books were bestsellers in their day and were translated into many languages. His strengths included his compelling narrative skill and his powers of acute observation and graphic description. Although known for its deep social conscience and humanism, his work is filled with colourful characters and witty dialogue. Some of his stories draw on his medical career, dramatically mixing realism, romance, and social criticism. Cronin's works examine moral conflicts between the individual and society as his idealistic heroes pursue justice for the common man. One of his early novels, The Stars Look Down (1935), chronicles transgressions in a mining community in Northeast England and an ambitious miner's rise to be a Member of Parliament.
Excerpt from Wikipedia
Novels
- Hatter's Castle
- Three Loves
- Grand Canary
- The Stars Look Down
- The Citadel
- Enchanted Snow
- The Keys of the Kingdom
- The Green Years
- Shannon's Way
- The Spanish Gardener
- Beyond This Place
- A Thing of Beauty
- The Northern Light
- The Cronin Omnibus
- The Native Doctor
- The Judas Tree
- A Song of Sixpence
- A Pocketful of Rye
- Desmonde
- Lady with Carnations
- Gracie Lindsay
Novellas
- Kaleidoscope in "K"
- Country Doctor
- Vigil in the Night
- Child of Compassion
- The Valorous Years
- The Man Who Couldn't Spend Money
- Escape from Fear
Short Stories
- Adventures of a Black Bag
- The Innkeeper's Wife
- Further Adventures of a Black Bag
- Doctor Finlay of Tannochbrae
- Dr Finlay's Casebook
Plays
- Jupiter Laughs
Autobiography
- Adventures in Two Worlds
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