Jules Verne


Jules Gabriel Verne (8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright best known for his adventure novels and his profound influence on the literary genre of science fiction. Verne was born to bourgeois parents in the seaport of Nantes, where he was trained to follow in his father's footsteps as a lawyer, but quit the profession early in life to write for magazines and the stage. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the Voyages extraordinaires, a widely popular series of scrupulously researched adventure novels including Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864), Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870), and Around the World in Eighty Days (1873).

Verne is generally considered a major literary author in France and most of Europe, where he has had a wide influence on the literary avant-garde and on surrealism. His reputation is markedly different in Anglophone regions, where he has often been labeled a writer of genre fiction or children's books, largely because of the highly abridged and altered translations in which his novels are often reprinted. Verne has been the second most-translated author in the world since 1979, ranking between Agatha Christie and William Shakespeare. He has sometimes been called the "Father of Science Fiction", a title that has also been given to H. G. Wells and Hugo Gernsback.

Verne's largest body of work is the Voyages extraordinaires series, which includes all of his novels except for the two rejected manuscripts Paris in the Twentieth Century and Backwards to Britain (published posthumously in 1994 and 1989, respectively) and for projects left unfinished at his death (many of which would be posthumously adapted or rewritten for publication by his son Michel). Verne also wrote many plays, poems, song texts, operetta libretti, and short stories, as well as a variety of essays and miscellaneous non-fiction.

The relationship between Verne's Voyages extraordinaires and the literary genre science fiction is a complex one. Verne, like H. G. Wells, is frequently cited as one of the founders of the genre, and his profound influence on its development is indisputable; however, many earlier writers, such as Lucian of Samosata and Mary Shelley, have also been cited as creators of science fiction, an unavoidable ambiguity arising from the vague definition and history of the genre.

Excerpt from Wikipedia

Voyages Extraordinaires

Novels

  1. Five Weeks in a Balloon
  2. The Adventures of Captain Hatteras
  3. Journey to the Center of the Earth
  4. From the Earth to the Moon
  5. In Search of the Castaways
  6. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
  7. Around the Moon
  8. A Floating City
  9. The Adventures of Three Englishmen and Three Russians in South Africa
  10. The Fur Country
  11. Around the World in Eighty Days
  12. The Mysterious Island
  13. The Survivors of the Chancellor
  14. Michael Strogoff
  15. Off on a Comet
  16. The Child of the Cavern
  17. Dick Sand, A Captain at Fifteen
  18. The Begum's Fortune
  19. Tribulations of a Chinaman in China
  20. The Steam House
  21. Eight Hundred Leagues on the Amazon
  22. Godfrey Morgan
  23. The Green Ray
  24. Kéraban the Inflexible
  25. The Vanished Diamond
  26. The Archipelago on Fire
  27. Mathias Sandorf
  28. The Lottery Ticket
  29. Robur the Conqueror
  30. North Against South
  31. The Flight to France
  32. Two Years' Vacation
  33. Family Without a Name
  34. The Purchase of the North Pole
  35. César Cascabel
  36. Mistress Branican
  37. Carpathian Castle
  38. Claudius Bombarnac
  39. Foundling Mick
  40. Captain Antifer
  41. Propeller Island
  42. Facing the Flag
  43. Clovis Dardentor
  44. An Antarctic Mystery
  45. The Mighty Orinoco
  46. The Will of an Eccentric
  47. The Castaways of the Flag
  48. The Village in the Treetops
  49. The Sea Serpent
  50. The Kip Brothers
  51. Travel Scholarships
  52. A Drama in Livonia
  53. Master of the World
  54. Invasion of the Sea

Posthumous additions

  1. The Lighthouse at the End of the World
  2. The Golden Volcano
  3. The Thompson Travel Agency
  4. The Chase of the Golden Meteor
  5. The Danube Pilot
  6. The Survivors of the "Jonathan"
  7. The Secret of Wilhelm Storitz
  8. The Barsac Mission

Novels

  1. Backwards to Britain
  2. Paris in the Twentieth Century

Short Stories Collection

Short Stories

  1. A Drama in Mexico
  2. A Drama in the Air
  3. Martin Paz
  4. Master Zacharius
  5. A Winter Amid the Ice
  6. The Count of Chanteleine
  7. The Blockade Runners
  8. Dr. Ox's Experiment
  9. An Ideal Town
  10. The Mutineers of the Bounty
  11. Ten Hours Hunting
  12. Frritt-Flacc
  13. Gil Braltar
  14. The Day of an American Journalist in 2890
  15. Adventures of the Rat Family
  16. Mr. Re Sharp and Miss Mi F

Posthumously published

  1. Pierre-Jean
  2. The Marriage of Mr. Anselme des Tilleuls
  3. San Carlos
  4. The Humbug
  5. Edom

Non-Fiction

  1. Illustrated Geography of France and its Colonies
  2. Discovery of the Earth
  3. Great Navigators of the Eighteenth Century
  4. Travellers of the 19th century

Essays

  1. Portraits of Artists: XVIII
  2. Salon of 1857
  3. About the Géant
  4. Edgar Allan Poe and his Works
  5. The Meridians and the Calendar
  6. 24 Minutes in a Balloon
  7. Note for the case J. Verne v. Pont Jest
  8. Memories of Childhood and Youth

Plays

  1. The Broken Straws
  2. Mona Lisa
  3. Blind Man's Buff
  4. The Adoptive Son
  5. Knights of the Daffodil
  6. Mr. Chimpanzee
  7. The Inn in the Ardennes
  8. Eleven Days' Siege
  9. A Nephew from America
  10. Around the World in 80 Days
  11. The Children of Captain Grant
  12. Michael Strogoff
  13. Journey Through the Impossible
  14. Kéraban the Pigheaded

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